![]() ![]() Here’s the formula you’ll need to memorize for the building of major keys. These formulas all revolve around a series of half and whole steps, or intervals, found on the piano’s keyboard. Basic scales are a great way to teach your hands how to play independently, and they’re a gateway towards understanding basic chords and how to play within keys.Īll major and minor scales are built using simple formulas that never change. Scales are the step-by-step sequencing of the notes found in keys. The best place to start introducing piano fingering exercises is major and minor scales. Effective piano fingering exercises deliver not only strength and flexibility to a player, but also a greater understanding of how music works in general. The piano keys are perfect visual representations for the notes, scales, and intervals found in music, and what you learn here can inform the way you understand any pitched instrument. ![]() Every musician should be familiar with the piano’s keyboard because it serves as a direct visual representation of what music theory looks like. Also, you’ll need a metronome which you can either find for free through a quick internet search or through an app on your smartphone.įor these exercises, we’re going to show you how music theory ties into the way you’ll use your fingers to play the piano. To get the full benefit from these exercises, we recommend working with a keyboard that has weighted keys and a sustain pedal if you don’t have an acoustic piano. Today we’re going to walk you through a few exercises that will help build muscle memory, strength, independence, and flexibility within your hands. Every serious musician should get at least somewhat familiar with the keyboard, and learning some piano fingering exercises is a great way to get there. The piano also serves as a direct link to the world of music theory. Musicians use the piano’s keyboard to do everything from creating the frameworks of great symphonic works down to writing melodies for the choruses of simple pop songs. You may wish to choose traditional scale fingerings instead, especially when performing the melodic minor scale ascending and descending.Īlso see my keyboard arpeggio fingering chart.The piano is an instrument capable of producing an impressive variety functions within music. This chart gives optimum keyboard scale fingerings, not the most-commonly taught traditional piano scale fingerings.These are just the fingering patterns: Feel free to use 5 when appropriate (first note, last note, turning around). ![]() For example, try to make both thumbs play together somewhere in the scale. When working out scale passages in real music, consider alternatives that align the fingering patterns between the hands.The augmented second in harmonic minor scales must fit conveniently under the hand (preferably between 1 and 2 or 2 and 3, except for the left hand of E♭/D♯ minor).Only play your fifth finger at a starting place, a stopping place, or a turning-around place.Always play your fourth finger on a black key (when there is a black key to be played in the scale).Only play your thumb on the white keys, never on black keys. ![]() The fingering always alternates 123 1234 (or 321 4321) so that the same fingering pattern repeats every octave.Download the keyboard scale fingering chart as a PDF General Keyboard Scale Fingering Rules ![]()
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